Before Your Trip to Jordan

Before Your Trip to Jordan

Before you head off on your trip to Jordan, it’s important to make sure you’re ready to make the most of your visit to this historically rich and culturally diverse country. From the ancient city of Petra to the serene waters of the Dead Sea, Jordan has it all: natural wonders and historical sites. Knowing the local customs, weather, and what you need to travel with will make sure everything goes smoothly and you have a great experience.

The Weather in Jordan

Jordan experiences a diverse climate due to its varied topography, ranging from deserts to highlands. The country generally enjoys a Mediterranean climate in the west, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. In contrast, the eastern and southern parts, including the famous Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea area, have a more arid desert climate. Winter temperatures in these desert areas can drop significantly at night, while summers can reach extremely high temperatures, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The western regions, including Amman and Petra, experience milder winters with temperatures ranging between 5°C and 15°C (41°F to 59°F) and warm summers averaging around 30°C (86°F).

Spring and autumn are considered the most pleasant times to visit Jordan. During these seasons, temperatures are moderate and ideal for outdoor activities. Spring brings blooming landscapes and comfortable temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while autumn offers similarly mild conditions. However, travelers should be prepared for occasional rain showers, particularly in the spring. Overall, Jordan’s climate varies greatly depending on the region and season, so packing accordingly is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable visit.

How to Dress in Jordan – Seasonal Considerations

Spring

Spring in Jordan is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). This season is ideal for light layers, such as long-sleeved shirts, lightweight sweaters, and comfortable pants or skirts. Mornings and evenings can be cooler, so packing a light jacket or shawl is advisable. When visiting religious or cultural sites, it’s respectful to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.

Summer

Summers in Jordan can be extremely hot, especially in desert areas and the Jordan Valley, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). Light, breathable clothing made of natural fabrics like cotton or linen is recommended to stay cool. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential for protection against the intense sun. Loose-fitting clothes are also practical for maintaining comfort and modesty. For those planning to visit the Dead Sea, a swimsuit and water shoes are useful, but modesty is advised in public areas.

Fall

Fall offers cooler and more comfortable temperatures, typically ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Layered clothing is ideal for this season, as it can be warm during the day and cooler in the mornings and evenings. A light sweater or jacket is useful for transitional weather. As always, modest dress is appreciated, particularly in more conservative areas and when visiting religious sites.

Winter

Winter in Jordan can be cool to cold, particularly in the highlands and desert regions. Temperatures can drop to 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in cities like Amman, with even colder conditions in the mountains, where snowfall is possible. Warm clothing such as a heavy coat, sweaters, and thermal layers is recommended. In desert areas, temperatures can drop significantly at night, so packing warm layers is crucial. A scarf and gloves can also be helpful for staying warm. Regardless of the season, comfortable walking shoes are advisable for exploring the diverse landscapes and historical sites of Jordan.

The Currency in Jordan

The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar, abbreviated as JOD or JD. The dinar is subdivided into 100 qirsh, also known as piastres, and further into 1000 fils. Banknotes are available in denominations ranging from 1 to 50 dinars, while coins are available in various denominations including 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 piastres, and 1 dinar.

In Jordan, the Jordanian Dinar is widely accepted for all transactions, from shopping and dining to transportation and accommodation. While major credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in urban areas, hotels, and larger establishments, carrying some cash is advisable, especially when traveling to rural areas or small towns where card acceptance may be limited. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, allowing for convenient access to cash.

Which Currency Can Tourists Use in Jordan?

The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), commonly referred to as “JD.” It is the only currency accepted for transactions in most places throughout the country. While major tourist areas and some larger establishments may accept U.S. dollars or euros, it is generally advisable to use Jordanian Dinars for purchases. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is recommended to carry some cash for smaller vendors, taxis, and places where card payments are not available.

Where to Exchange Money in Jordan?

Money can be exchanged at airports, banks, exchange bureaus, and major hotels in Jordan. Exchange rates are generally competitive, though airport rates may be slightly less favorable. Banks typically offer good rates and are a safe option for currency exchange. Exchange bureaus are widely available in cities and tourist areas, providing convenient services. ATMs are also widely accessible in urban areas and accept international cards, allowing you to withdraw Jordanian Dinars directly.

Tips for Exchanging Money in Jordan

When exchanging money in Jordan, it is wise to compare rates between different exchange services to get the best deal. Avoid exchanging money with street vendors, as they might offer unfavorable rates or counterfeit currency. Always count your money and check the receipt before leaving the counter to ensure you received the correct amount. If using ATMs, opt for those inside banks or well-lit areas for added security. Additionally, keep smaller denominations of Jordanian Dinars handy for tipping, small purchases, or using local transportation.

The Language in Jordan

In Jordan, the official language is Arabic. Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, such as government and media, while Jordanian Arabic, a dialect of Levantine Arabic, is commonly spoken in daily life. English is widely understood in major cities, tourist areas, and among younger Jordanians, especially in business and hospitality sectors. However, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your travel experience and help with interactions in more rural areas.

The Necessary Documents and Emergency Contacts

Visa and Passport for Jordan

To visit Jordan, most travelers need a visa, which can often be obtained on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport or at border crossings. It’s advisable to check your specific nationality’s requirements beforehand, as some travelers may need to apply for a visa in advance or obtain an e-visa online. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Jordan.

Your passport should have at least one blank page for visa stamps. It’s also recommended to carry a copy of your passport and visa while traveling. Make sure to review any additional entry requirements, such as proof of onward travel or sufficient funds, to avoid any issues upon arrival.

Travel Insurance

You must have travel insurance with a minimum medical, evacuation and repatriation coverage of US$50,000 covering all applicable dates of travel with the Tour Operator. This insurance must cover personal injury and emergency medical expenses. On the first day of each Tour, a representative of the Tour Operator will verify that you have sufficient insurance in place. You are strongly recommended to extend your coverage to include cancellation, curtailment, and all other expenses that may arise as a result of loss, damage, injury, delay or inconvenience while traveling. You acknowledge that insurance coverage is not included in the cost of any Tour offered by the Tour Operator, and you are required to obtain separate coverage at an additional cost. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have sufficient coverage and comply with the terms of the applicable insurance plans. You are responsible for advising your insurer of the type of travel, destination(s) and activities included in your booking so that the insurer may provide appropriate coverage.

Travel Vaccines for Jordan

When traveling to Jordan, it’s important to ensure you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider specific travel-related vaccinations.

Routine Vaccines, Make sure you’re current on routine vaccines such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), and polio. Also, ensure your influenza vaccine is up-to-date.

Recommended Vaccines; For Jordan, the following vaccines are recommended: Hepatitis A, as the virus can be spread through contaminated food and water; Hepatitis B, especially if you might have close contact with locals or need medical treatment; and Typhoid, particularly if you plan to visit rural areas or consume street food. In addition, consider vaccines for Rabies if you anticipate close contact with animals. While not mandatory, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations based on your health status and travel plans.

Essential Emergency Numbers in Jordan

Here are some important emergency contact numbers to keep in mind while in Jordan:

• Police: 911
• Ambulance: 911
• Fire Department: 911
• Tourist Police: 911 or 196 (special assistance for tourists)
• Road Assistance: 06-550-2222 (for issues related to road travel)
• General Information and Directory Assistance: 1212

Vegetarian, Vegan and Gluten-free Eating in Jordan

In Jordan, eating vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free can be relatively straightforward with some preparation. Vegetarian options are widely available, with dishes like hummus, falafel, and various salads being staples. Traditional dishes such as tabbouleh and mutabbal are naturally vegetarian and often vegan. Many restaurants and eateries offer these options, especially in urban areas.

For those following a vegan or gluten-free diet, it’s helpful to communicate your dietary needs clearly. Vegan diets can be accommodated by focusing on vegetable-based dishes and avoiding dairy products. Gluten-free options are available, particularly in larger cities, where restaurants may offer gluten-free bread or substitutes. Always check ingredient lists or ask restaurant staff about gluten content to avoid cross-contamination.

Do’s and Dont’s in Jordan

Do’s in Jordan

• Respect Local Customs, Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially in rural areas and religious sites.
• Learn Basic Arabic Phrases, Knowing simple phrases like “Marhaban” (Hello) or “Shukran” (Thank you) can enhance interactions.
• Haggle Respectfully, Bargaining is common in markets, but do so politely and with a smile.
• Follow Photography Etiquette, Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in rural areas or at religious sites.
• Drink Bottled Water, Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any stomach issues, especially in rural areas.
• Respect Religious Sites, Remove shoes before entering mosques and follow any specific guidelines provided.
• Use Local Currency, Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is the official currency. Have cash handy, as some places may not accept cards.
• Engage in Local Cuisine, Try traditional dishes and explore local food markets to experience Jordanian culture.

Don’ts in Jordan

• Avoid Public Displays of Affection, Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate in Jordanian culture.
• Don’t Use Your Left Hand, In Jordanian culture, the left hand is considered unclean. Use your right hand for eating and shaking hands.
• Don’t Criticize the Royal Family, Avoid making any negative comments about the Jordanian royal family or political matters.
• Don’t Engage in Political Discussions, Political discussions can be sensitive, so it’s best to steer clear of such topics.
• Avoid Wearing Revealing Clothing, Wearing shorts or sleeveless tops in public areas may be seen as disrespectful.
• Don’t Interrupt Prayer Times, Be respectful and avoid loud noises or disruptions during prayer times, especially in mosques.

What to Pack for Jordan

Travel Adapter for Jordan

When traveling to Jordan, you’ll need a plug adapter for Type C or Type J sockets. Jordan uses a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz, so check if your devices are compatible with this voltage; most modern electronics can handle it. If your devices use a different plug type, make sure to bring an appropriate travel adapter.

Travel adapters can be purchased from electronics stores, airport shops, or online retailers before your trip. It’s also a good idea to confirm if your device supports the 230V voltage to avoid needing a voltage converter.

Wifi Access and Mobile Connectivity in Jordan

In Jordan, Wi-Fi access and mobile connectivity are generally good, especially in urban areas and tourist spots. Many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, but availability can vary in more remote or rural areas. For reliable internet access, consider checking with your accommodation about their Wi-Fi options in advance.

For mobile connectivity, Jordan has several major telecom providers, including Zain, Orange, and Umniah. SIM cards are widely available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom shops. You can purchase a local SIM card for affordable data and call plans. Ensure your phone is unlocked and compatible with local networks before buying a SIM card.

In Your Suitcase

• Modest Clothing, Lightweight, breathable fabrics (cotton or linen) for hot weather. Long-sleeve shirts and long pants/skirts for visiting religious sites.
• Comfortable Footwear, Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots for exploring sites and rough terrain. Comfortable sandals for hot weather.
• Personal Toiletries, Essentials such as shampoo, soap, toothpaste, and any specific medications.
• Adapter and Charger, a travel adapter for Type C or J plugs. Chargers for your electronic devices.
• Reusable Water Bottle, Stay hydrated by refilling a reusable water bottle.
• Swimwear, For swimming in pools or the Dead Sea.
• Travel Documents, Passport, visa, and travel insurance details.

In Your Daypack

• Essential Documents, A copy of your passport, visa, and travel insurance.
• Water Bottle, Keep hydrated throughout the day.
• Sun Protection, Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
• Snacks, non-perishable snacks for quick energy during excursions.
• Camera or Smartphone, For capturing memorable moments.
• Small First Aid Kit, Band-aids, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
• Map and Guidebook, For navigating and learning about local attractions.
• Hand Sanitizer, Useful for maintaining cleanliness.
• Money and Cards, Local currency and a credit/debit card for purchases.