13 Best Things to Do in Prague
Introduction
Prague, the City of a Hundred Spires, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and charm. From medieval castles and iconic bridges to lively squares and tranquil parks, this city has something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring the grandeur of Prague Castle, strolling across the Charles Bridge, or admiring the artistic flair of the Lennon Wall, Prague promises unforgettable experiences. Its blend of Gothic architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant modern culture creates a unique atmosphere that enchants every visitor. This guide highlights the 13 best things to do in Prague to help you make the most of your time in this magical city.
See Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town. Built in the 14th century, this historic stone bridge is adorned with 30 Baroque statues, each depicting a saint or religious figure. Walking along the bridge offers stunning views of the Vltava River and the city’s skyline, including Prague Castle. Early mornings or evenings are the best times to visit, as the bridge tends to be less crowded. Street musicians, artists, and vendors add a lively atmosphere during the day. Legend has it that the bridge’s construction was strengthened with eggs mixed into the mortar. Standing on the bridge, you can feel the weight of centuries of history, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Prague.
Explore Prague Castle
Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle complex in the world, is a breathtaking testament to the city’s rich history and architectural splendor. Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the castle has been the seat of Czech rulers and presidents for over a thousand years. The complex includes magnificent structures like St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the charming Golden Lane. Visitors can admire the stunning Gothic architecture of the cathedral and enjoy panoramic views of Prague from the castle grounds. Guided tours offer fascinating insights into the history and legends surrounding the castle. The changing of the guard ceremony is another highlight to witness. Exploring Prague Castle feels like stepping into a fairytale, making it an unforgettable experience.
Visit Old Town Square
Old Town Square is the vibrant heart of Prague, brimming with history, charm, and lively activity. Surrounded by stunning Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque buildings, it’s a perfect place to soak in the city’s architectural beauty. The square is home to the famous Astronomical Clock, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the historic Old Town Hall. Street performers, food stalls, and seasonal markets add to the dynamic atmosphere. Grab a coffee at one of the nearby cafes and watch the world go by as you take in the scenery. The square has witnessed countless historical events over the centuries, adding a sense of significance to your visit. Whether day or night, Old Town Square offers an enchanting glimpse into Prague’s cultural and historical essence.
Admire the Astronomical Clock
The Astronomical Clock, located on the Old Town Hall, is a medieval marvel and one of Prague’s most famous attractions. Installed in 1410, it is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still in operation. The clock’s intricate design features moving figures, including the Twelve Apostles, which appear on the hour. Visitors often gather in the square to watch this mechanical spectacle. The clock also displays the time, date, zodiac signs, and astronomical information, showcasing the ingenuity of medieval engineering. Climbing the Old Town Hall Tower provides a closer view of the clock and breathtaking vistas of the city. The Astronomical Clock is a symbol of Prague’s rich history and artistic achievement, making it a must-see landmark.
Tour St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral, located within Prague Castle, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a spiritual centerpiece of the city. Construction began in 1344, and the cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. Its soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate details make it a visual wonder. Inside, visitors can explore the tombs of Czech kings and saints, as well as the dazzling St. Wenceslas Chapel. The cathedral’s Great South Tower offers sweeping views of Prague for those willing to climb the 287 steps. Every corner of the cathedral is steeped in history and artistry, leaving visitors in awe. Touring St. Vitus Cathedral is a profound experience that showcases the grandeur of Prague’s religious and architectural heritage.
Walk Through Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is a vibrant and historic part of Prague, often referred to as the city’s cultural and commercial hub. This bustling boulevard is lined with shops, cafes, restaurants, and hotels, making it a lively destination for both locals and tourists. At one end of the square stands the impressive National Museum, an architectural landmark that dominates the area. The square has been the site of many significant historical events, including protests and celebrations that shaped modern Czech history. Its name honors Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue stands prominently in the square. Walking through Wenceslas Square, you’ll feel the pulse of Prague’s urban life while also connecting with its rich past. It’s a place where history, culture, and everyday life come together.
Discover the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
The Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, is a fascinating area rich in history and culture. Located between the Old Town and the Vltava River, it is home to one of Europe’s most well-preserved Jewish heritage sites. Visitors can explore six historic synagogues, including the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest still in use, and the Pinkas Synagogue, which serves as a moving Holocaust memorial. The Jewish Cemetery, with its ancient tombstones layered over centuries, is a hauntingly beautiful place that tells stories of Prague’s Jewish community. The Jewish Museum offers further insights into the area’s past through artifacts, documents, and exhibitions. Walking through Josefov is a powerful journey through history and a tribute to the resilience of Prague’s Jewish heritage.
Climb Petrin Tower and Explore Petrin Hill
Petrin Hill offers a peaceful escape from the city, with lush greenery, winding paths, and stunning views of Prague. The highlight of the hill is Petrin Tower, often compared to the Eiffel Tower for its design. Visitors can climb the 299 steps to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city’s skyline, including Prague Castle and the Vltava River. The surrounding park is perfect for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or simply enjoying the serene atmosphere. Other attractions on Petrin Hill include the Mirror Maze and the charming Rose Garden. A visit to Petrin Hill combines relaxation, scenic beauty, and a bit of adventure, making it a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike.
Take Photos at the Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall, located near the Charles Bridge, is a colorful and ever-changing tribute to peace, love, and freedom. Since the 1980s, this graffiti-covered wall has been a symbol of resistance and a canvas for creative expression. Visitors can see messages, quotes, and artwork inspired by John Lennon and the ideals he represented. The wall continues to evolve as new contributions are added by people from around the world. It’s a popular spot for taking photos and leaving your own mark, whether through words or art. The Lennon Wall is not just a piece of art but also a powerful reminder of the enduring desire for peace and unity. It’s a unique and inspiring stop in Prague’s Lesser Town.
Relax on Kampa Island
Kampa Island, often referred to as the “Venice of Prague,” is a tranquil retreat located on the Vltava River, near the Charles Bridge. The island is known for its charming canals, lush parks, and picturesque views of the city. Visitors can explore Kampa Park, a peaceful green space ideal for picnics or leisurely strolls, while enjoying views of the Lesser Town and the river. The island is also home to the Kampa Museum, which showcases modern art in a unique riverside setting. Don’t miss the whimsical “Babies” sculptures by David Černý, adding a playful touch to the area. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or artistic inspiration, Kampa Island offers a delightful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Take a Vltava River Cruise
A Vltava River cruise offers a unique perspective of Prague’s stunning architecture and landmarks. As you glide along the calm waters, you’ll pass iconic sights like Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the National Theatre, all beautifully reflected in the river. Daytime cruises provide panoramic views of the city’s vibrant energy, while evening cruises offer a romantic ambiance as the city lights sparkle against the night sky.
Many cruise options are available, ranging from short sightseeing trips to longer dinner cruises with live music. Some even include guided commentary, offering insights into Prague’s history and culture. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, stunning photo opportunities, or a special evening, a Vltava River cruise is an unforgettable way to experience the charm of Prague from the water.
Visit Strahov Monastery and Library
Strahov Monastery, perched on a hill overlooking Prague, is a historic gem renowned for its stunning library and rich cultural heritage. The monastery dates back to the 12th century and is still an active religious site. Visitors are drawn to its breathtaking library, featuring the Theological Hall and the Philosophical Hall, adorned with ornate frescoes, gilded details, and rows of ancient books. The monastery also houses a collection of rare manuscripts and artifacts, offering insights into centuries of learning and faith. Outside, the monastery grounds provide panoramic views of Prague’s skyline. A visit to Strahov Monastery is a journey through history, art, and architecture, leaving a lasting impression on anyone who enters.
Visit the Franz Kafka Museum
The Franz Kafka Museum, located near the Charles Bridge, offers an intimate look at the life and works of one of Prague’s most famous literary figures. Dedicated to Franz Kafka, the museum features original manuscripts, photographs, and personal letters that shed light on his creative journey and the city’s influence on his writings. The exhibitions are immersive and thought-provoking, reflecting the surreal and existential themes found in Kafka’s works. Visitors can also see artifacts related to Prague during Kafka’s time, providing a richer context for understanding his life. The museum’s unique atmosphere, paired with its riverside location, creates a memorable experience for literature enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
