Best Things to Do in Lisbon
Introduction
Lisbon, the charming capital of Portugal, is a bustling metropolis brimming with charisma and historical significance. One of the oldest cities in the world, Lisbon’s streets are steeped in history, manifested in countless architectural gems and authentic traditions preserved through the ages.
As the 9th most visited city in Southern Europe, Lisbon offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. To make the most of your visit, check out these selected activities that will bring out the spirit of this wonderful city…
Discover Belem Tower
Constructed between 1514 and 1520 on the Tagus River’s northern banks, Belém Tower stands as a testament to Lisbon’s rich maritime history. Designed by architect Francisco de Arruda, this architectural marvel initially served as a crucial defense point for the city, guarding the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor. Its strategic location and formidable structure made it an effective deterrent against potential invaders.
Over time, the tower, often referred to as the Tower of St. Vincent, took on additional roles. It served as a customs office, regulating the flow of goods and trade into the city, and also functioned as a lighthouse, guiding ships safely into the harbor with its beacon. Recognized for its historical and cultural significance, Belém Tower now proudly holds the designation of a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to admire its intricate Manueline architecture and delve into its fascinating past.
Explore Jeronimos Monastery
A majestic testament to Portugal’s Golden Age of Discovery, the Jerónimos Monastery stands proudly near the Tagus River in Lisbon. Begun in 1502 on the orders of King Manuel I, the monastery marks the spot where Prince Henry the Navigator was once a hermit. It is also where Vasco da Gama and his crew prayed before setting off on their historic voyage to India. The complex Manueline architecture of the monastery, characterized by elaborate carvings and maritime motifs, reflects the wealth and cultural development of the period. It is an enduring tribute to Portugal’s maritime achievements and to Vasco da Gama’s successful expedition, which opened new trade routes and ushered in a period of unprecedented prosperity for the nation.
The grandeur and historical significance of the monastery has earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors who come to admire its architectural splendor and explore Portugal’s fascinating past.
Shop at Mercado da Ribeira
Despite its immense popularity and status as Lisbon’s largest food market, Mercado da Ribeira, affectionately known as the Time Out Market, offers an unforgettable experience. The vibrant atmosphere buzzes from morning till late at night, creating an energetic backdrop for exploring the diverse culinary offerings. With 24 restaurant stalls and eight bars, each handpicked by Time Out’s food experts, visitors are guaranteed a delicious experience, no matter their choice. However, navigating this bustling hub can be tricky, and a few insider tips can make the journey smoother.
The market boasts a rich history, with its origins dating back to the 12th century. By the 17th century, it had become a renowned European marketplace. The current building, erected in 1882, initially housed the city’s main wholesale market. After the market relocated in 2000, the area fell into disrepair. However, in 2014, it was revitalized into the thriving food haven we know today. Interestingly, the team behind this transformation is the same one that established the Lisbon edition of Time Out magazine.
Their vision involved inviting esteemed chefs and restaurants, often featured on the magazine’s “best of” lists, to occupy the market stalls. This curated collection ensures a top-notch culinary experience, showcasing the best of Lisbon’s gastronomic scene under one roof.
See The Lisbon Cathedral
With its thick, fortified walls and two imposing towers, the Lisbon Cathedral evokes the image of a medieval castle, exuding an air of austerity and resilience. Its Romanesque architecture, dating back to its completion in 1150, speaks to its status as the oldest church in the city, a silent witness to centuries of Lisbon’s history. One of its most captivating features is the reconstructed rose window, pieced together with fragments of the original, casting a kaleidoscope of colors within the somber interior. The cathedral’s location offers a quintessential Lisbon experience – standing outside its weathered facade, one can observe the iconic yellow No. 28 tram as it rumbles past, connecting the city’s historic neighborhoods with its modern pulse. This juxtaposition of the ancient and the contemporary encapsulates the essence of Lisbon, a city where the past is seamlessly interwoven with the present.
Immerse Yourself in The Lisbon Aquarium
The Oceanário de Lisboa stands as a premier public aquarium, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the mesmerizing world beneath the waves. More than just a display of marine life, it strives to foster an emotional connection with the ocean, inspiring awe and encouraging a sense of responsibility towards its preservation. As one of Europe’s largest aquariums, it houses a staggering collection of over 15,000 marine creatures encompassing 500 different species, making it one of Portugal’s most visited attractions.
Located a mere 10 minutes from Lisbon’s airport, the Oceanário provides a convenient and enriching experience for travelers and locals alike. Within its expansive exhibits, visitors can encounter a diverse array of marine life, from playful Magellanic penguins and charismatic sea otters to graceful rays, awe-inspiring sharks, and vibrant coral reefs teeming with life. The ticket grants access to three distinct exhibits, each offering unique perspectives on the ocean’s ecosystems and the interconnectedness of marine life.
Beyond its entertainment value, the Oceanário plays a crucial role in ocean conservation and the protection of marine biodiversity. By visiting, you contribute directly to research, education, and conservation programs dedicated to safeguarding our oceans and the creatures that call them home. For those exploring Lisbon, the Oceanário is a popular stop on hop-on hop-off bus tours, offering audio guides in multiple languages to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the marine world.
Catch a lift – St Justa Elevator
Standing tall amidst the historical streets of Lisbon’s Baixa district, the Elevador de Santa Justa, also known as the St Justa Elevator, is a marvel of early 20th-century engineering. This neo-gothic tower, constructed from intricate wrought-iron, seems to emerge unexpectedly from the surrounding cityscape. It offers visitors a unique journey, transporting them 45 meters upwards in a charming, old-fashioned wooden lift cabin.
Once at the top, passengers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon. The observation deck provides a 360-degree perspective, encompassing the city’s iconic landmarks, the Tagus River, and the sprawling cityscape beyond. However, due to the lift’s limited capacity of 20 people per ride, queues can become quite lengthy, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Fortunately, there’s an alternative for those who prefer to avoid the wait. Adjacent to the Bellalisa Elevador restaurant, a set of stairs winds its way up the tower, offering a more active route to the observation deck. Visitors can choose to climb the stairs and enjoy the cityscape unfold gradually, then take the lift back down, savoring the experience from a different perspective. Whether you choose the convenience of the lift or the physical challenge of the stairs, the Elevador de Santa Justa promises an unforgettable experience and a unique way to appreciate Lisbon’s beauty.
