Windsor Castle – Things to Know Before You Visit
Introduction
Windsor Castle, an internationally renowned royal residence with a rich history spanning over a thousand years, is located in Berkshire, England. Built in the eleventh century by William the Conqueror as a wooden motte-and-bailey fortification, the Castle has undergone various changes and extensions to become the imposing structure it is today. Windsor Castle has been a favored royal retreat for British monarchs for centuries and is still used today. It represents royal authority and dignity due to its magnificent architecture, rich interiors, and vast grounds.
The Castle houses an impressive collection of antiques, furniture, and works of art from various historical periods, including works by well-known painters such as Canaletto, Rembrandt, and Leonardo da Vinci. Many kings have been buried in St George’s Chapel, a magnificent example of Gothic architecture. At the same time, the State Apartments give tourists an insight into the royal family’s luxurious lifestyle.
History of Windsor Castle
Castle’s Beginnings
Windsor has been a royal residence since Saxon times. The Saxon kings enjoyed hunting in Windsor Forest, which was strategically important due to its location on the River Thames. After William the Conqueror defeated the last Saxon king, he built a ring of fortifications around London. The Tower of London was his great fortress, and he built nine castles within 20 miles of the Tower. This ensured that help was always ready if needed.
In about 1070, William I began the development of the Windsor Castle site by building a mound. Subsequent monarchs added several features to the site: Edward III converted the castle buildings into royal apartments; Charles II rebuilt these apartments; George IV rebuilt the flats so that state visitors, as well as monarchs, could use them; Henry II replaced the fence with the stone Round Tower and outer walls; Henry III added a royal chapel.
The Initial Tenants
The first king to live in the Castle full-time was Henry I. In Windsor, Henry II constructed a great deal between 1165 and 1179. He built the top ward’s stone outer walls and the middle ward’s stone round tower. Between 1224 and 1230, Henry III erected three additional towers and stone walls on the lower ward. At Windsor, he also constructed one of the earliest royal chapels. (That chapel is no longer in use; instead, the Albert Memorial Chapel now houses the remains of William IV, George III, and George IV.)
Edward made considerable use of Windsor Castle during his reign. He spent much time and resources transforming Windsor Castle from a fortress for the armed forces into a home. St. George’s Chapel was begun by Edward IV and completed in 1528. It is second only to Westminster Abbey as a royal tomb. It contains the remains of Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII, Jane Seymour, Charles I, Edward VII, and George V. It is also home to the remains of Princess Margaret and the Queen Mother and her husband, King George VI.
Windsor Castle Becomes Magnificent
When George II came to the throne in 1820, he extensively restored many palaces and castles, including Windsor. He also built the grand entrance and staircase of the State Apartments. Today, these apartments house masterpieces from the Royal Collection, including Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto.
The Must-See Places of Windsor Castle
Queen Mary’s Dollhouse
Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House is a remarkable miniature masterpiece created in the early 20th century. Commissioned by Queen Mary, wife of King George V, it was designed by architect Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1924. The dollhouse is a meticulously detailed replica of an aristocratic home, featuring fully furnished rooms, working lights, plumbing, and even tiny replicas of books and paintings by famous artists. It showcases the finest craftsmanship and attention to detail, with contributions from over 1,500 artisans, artists, and manufacturers. The dollhouse also includes miniature versions of contemporary amenities, such as a garage with miniature cars, a wine cellar, and a garden with natural plants. t serves as both a work of art and a historical record, providing insight into the luxurious lifestyle of the British elite during the early 20th century. Oday, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House is on display at Windsor Castle, where visitors can marvel at its exquisite beauty and craftsmanship.
Frogmore
Frogmore is a historic property located within Windsor Castle House Park. t consists of a country house, gardens, and several small buildings. His estate has been associated with the English royal family since the 16th century and served as a private retreat for monarchs and their families. Frogmore House, the primary residence on the estate, was first built in the 17th century and has undergone various renovations over the years. t is recognized for its elegant architecture and picturesque surroundings, including landscaped gardens and lakes. The royal family often uses Frogmore House for private events and meetings. In addition, Frogmore Gardens is renowned for its beauty and tranquillity, featuring lush greenery, flowering plants, and natural pathways. His estate is also notable as the final resting place of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert; the Royal Mausoleum is located within the grounds. Frogmore remains a treasured retreat for royalty and an essential part of Windsor Castle’s rich heritage.
St. George’s Chapel
St. George’s Chapel is a magnificent Gothic-style chapel within the grounds of Windsor Castle. Edward III founded the chapel in the 14th century, and it has since served as a place of worship, a royal mausoleum, and a venue for royal ceremonies. The chapel is famous for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful stained glass windows. t is one of the finest examples of medieval religious architecture in England. Over the centuries, numerous monarchs have been buried within its walls, including King Henry VIII, Queen Jane Seymour, and King George VI. George’s Chapel is also known for hosting royal weddings, most notably the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018. Today, it remains an active place of worship and a treasured part of Windsor Castle’s cultural heritage, welcoming visitors worldwide to marvel at its beauty and history.
Round Tower
The Round Tower is in the core of Windsor Castle. It is an iconic emblem of power, history, and perseverance built during Henry II’s reign in the 12th century and has played an essential part in the Castle’s defense and administration. Because of its placement atop a hill, the tower provides panoramic views of the surrounding area, allowing the British monarchs to watch prospective threats from a strategic vantage point. Solid walls and fortified structures have historically demonstrated their military relevance.
The Great Kitchen
Windsor Castle’s kitchen offers a fascinating glimpse into the culinary history of the Castle. It features an extensive array of copper cookware, utensils, and ovens that were once used to prepare grand feasts for the royal family and their guests. The kitchen serves as a testament to the scale and sophistication of royal banquets throughout history, showcasing the craftsmanship and culinary traditions of the time. Today, visitors have provided them with a unique opportunity to explore the inner workings of a historic royal kitchen and learn about the intricacies of medieval cooking practices.
Frequently Asked Questions About Windsor Castle
Why is it called Windsor Castle?
Because it’s a ‘castle,’ located in ‘Windsor.
Where is the best place to see the Guard March/Changing of the Guards?
The best places to watch the guards march are on High Street, Castle Hill, or outside the Guildhall. The changing ceremony occurs in the castle, so you must purchase Castle tickets.
Is Windsor accessible for wheelchair users?
The nature of the Royal Borough presents some inherent problems common to many historic towns and cities. The Cast is on a steep hill, and some shops, restaurants, and hotels are less accessible to wheelchair users because of their historic nature.
How do I know whether The King is at Windsor Castle?
If The King is in residence, the Royal Standard flag flies from the Round Tower. The Union flag flies at all other times.
What kind of shoes should I wear for the Windsor Castle Tour?
We recommend wearing comfortable shoes for a detailed and comfortable castle tour.
How far is Windsor Castle from the train stations?
Windsor Castle is a 2-minute walk from Windsor and Eton Central and a 5-minute walk from Windsor and Eton Riverside.
Can anyone get married at Windsor Castle?
No one can marry in Windsor Castle. However, with the monarch’s permission, memorable weddings can occur in George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. These are usually the weddings of Royal family members or sometimes exceptional staff.
Is Windsor Castle bigger than Buckingham?
Windsor Castle has 1,000 rooms, while Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. Windsor C style is 484,000 square feet, while Buckingham Palace is 828,000 square feet.
